Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

Understanding Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome is a condition that affects your hand and wrist, causing discomfort and changes in sensation. The carpal tunnel, a narrow passage in your wrist, houses the median nerve. When this nerve gets compressed, it can lead to symptoms like pain, numbness, and tingling in your hand.

Common Symptoms of CTS:

  • Pain and Tingling: You may feel pain or a tingling sensation, often described as "pins and needles," in your hand.

  • Numbness: Your fingers, especially the thumb, index, and middle fingers, may become numb.

  • Weakness: Difficulty gripping objects and weakness in your hand muscles are common symptoms.

Understanding the Cause: Repetitive hand movements, awkward wrist positions, or medical conditions like diabetes and arthritis can lead to swelling in the carpal tunnel. This swelling puts pressure on the median nerve, disrupting its normal function and causing CTS symptoms.

Treatment Options for CTS:

  1. Wrist Splints: Wearing a wrist splint keeps your wrist in a neutral position, reducing pressure on the nerve.

  2. Physical Therapy: Exercises can improve wrist strength and flexibility, alleviating CTS symptoms.

  3. Medications: In some cases, anti-inflammatory medications or corticosteroid injections may be recommended.

  4. Surgery: When symptoms are frequent and bothersome, surgical procedures may be considered to relieve pressure on the median nerve.

Preventing and Managing CTS:

  • Ergonomic Changes: Maintain proper wrist posture during activities, and take breaks to rest your hands.

  • Avoid Repetitive Movements: Minimize activities that involve repetitive hand motions.

  • Early Detection is Key: Recognizing symptoms early and seeking medical advice can help manage CTS more effectively.

Remember, each person's experience with CTS may vary, and it's essential to consult with a healthcare professional for personalized guidance based on your symptoms.

Find out more about minimally invasive carpal tunnel release with Dr. English